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Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI)

20 everyday activities for shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand problems, scored from 0 to 80.

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The UEFI is a widely used questionnaire about how an arm problem affects daily life, from grooming your hair to carrying a suitcase. It takes about 3 minutes.

UEFI ©1996 P. Stratford, reprinted with permission

Instructions

We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. Please provide an answer for each activity.

Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with:

1. Any of your usual work, housework, or school activities
2. Your usual hobbies, recreational or sporting activities
3. Lifting a bag of groceries to waist level
4. Lifting a bag of groceries above your head
5. Grooming your hair
6. Pushing up on your hands (eg from bathtub or chair)
7. Preparing food (eg. peeling, cutting)
8. Driving
9. Vacuuming, sweeping or raking
10. Dressing
11. Doing up buttons
12. Using tools or appliances
13. Opening doors
14. Cleaning
15. Tying or lacing shoes
16. Sleeping
17. Laundering clothes (eg. washing, ironing, folding)
18. Opening a jar
19. Throwing a ball
20. Carrying a small suitcase with your affected limb

UEFI ©1996 P. Stratford, reprinted with permission

This is a questionnaire, not a diagnosis. The UEFI shows how much your arm problem affects everyday activities. It can’t tell you what is causing it or what treatment you need. Share your result with a physical or occupational therapist, your doctor or another licensed health care provider.

What the score means

Add the 20 answers for a score from 0 to 80. Higher scores mean better function; 80 means no difficulty with any activity. Percent of maximal function is the score divided by 80.

  • Measurement error: a score is within about 5 points of the true score at any one time (Stratford et al., 2001).
  • Real change: 9 points is the minimal detectable change at 90% confidence (Stratford et al., 2001); a later study found 9.4 points (Chesworth et al., 2014).

Sources and permission. UEFI ©1996 P. Stratford, reprinted with permission. Used with the permission of the authors; please do not copy the form from this page. Stratford PW, Binkley JM, Stratford DM. Development and initial validation of the upper extremity functional index. Physiotherapy Canada. 2001;53(4):259-267. Chesworth BM, et al. Reliability and validity of two versions of the Upper Extremity Functional Index. Physiother Can. 2014;66(3):243-253. Holsman Physical Therapy is not affiliated with these organizations, and they do not endorse this website.

Common Questions

What is the UEFI?

The Upper Extremity Functional Index is a 20-question form about everyday activities such as lifting groceries, dressing, opening jars and driving. Therapists use it for shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand problems to track progress.

How is it scored?

Each activity is rated from 0 (extreme difficulty or unable to perform) to 4 (no difficulty). The 20 answers are added for a score from 0 to 80. Higher is better.

How much change matters?

A change of about 9 points is needed to be confident it is more than measurement error (Stratford et al., 2001; Chesworth et al., 2014).

Is my information saved?

No. Everything runs in your web browser. Nothing is sent to us or stored.

Arm or Hand Problem Slowing You Down?

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