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4-Stage Balance Test

Four standing positions, 10 seconds each, guided step by step with a timer. Do it with a helper beside you.

⚠️ Safety first

  • Have another adult stand right next to you the whole time, ready to help.
  • Keep a sturdy counter or chair within reach. Wear your usual shoes.
  • Stop right away if you feel dizzy, lightheaded, short of breath, unsteady or have pain.
  • Skip this test if you can’t stand up without help, or if a doctor has told you not to. Ask a physical therapist to test you instead.
Your answers stay on your device. This tool runs only in your web browser. Nothing you enter is sent to us, saved or shared. Close the page and it’s gone.

The 4-Stage Balance Test has four standing positions that get harder. You try to hold each one for 10 seconds. The CDC uses it to check standing balance.

Before you start

  • Helper: stand next to the person. Hold their arm to help them get into each position. When they are steady, let go and start the timer, but stay ready to catch them.
  • Don’t use a cane or walker. Keep your eyes open.
  • You can hold your arms out or sway your body to keep your balance, but don’t move your feet.
  • If you can hold a position for 10 seconds without moving your feet or holding on, go to the next one. If not, stop the test there.

The four positions

  1. Stage 1: Feet side by side. Stand with your feet side by side, touching or close together.
  2. Stage 2: Instep to big toe. Place the instep (inside middle) of one foot so it is touching the big toe of the other foot.
  3. Stage 3: Tandem stand. Place one foot right in front of the other, heel touching toe.
  4. Stage 4: Stand on one foot. Stand on one foot. Lift the other foot off the floor.
Stage 1 of 4

Feet side by side

Stand with your feet side by side, touching or close together.

10sec
Get into position. When steady, the helper lets go and presses Start.

This is a screening, not a diagnosis. It can point out a possible fall risk, but it can’t tell you for sure whether you will fall, or why. Only a licensed health care provider who examines you can do that. If you are worried about your balance, talk with your doctor or a physical therapist.

Source. Positions, instructions and cutoff from the CDC STEADI assessment The 4-Stage Balance Test: “An older adult who cannot hold the tandem stand for at least 10 seconds is at increased risk of falling.” cdc.gov/steadi/media/pdfs/STEADI-Assessment-4Stage-508.pdf. The Shirley Ryan AbilityLab Rehabilitation Measures Database has no entry for the 4-Stage Balance Test, so the CDC STEADI version and cutoff are used. Foot drawings are simple illustrations made for this page. Use of CDC materials does not imply CDC endorsement of Holsman Physical Therapy.

Free event

Free NO FALL PROTOCOL® Balance Screening

Monday, Nov 16 – Friday, Nov 20, 2026 at all 17 Holsman clinics

A physical therapist checks your balance with the Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go and 4-Stage Balance Test. It takes about 20 minutes. It’s free, and you don’t need insurance or a referral.

Common Questions

What does it mean if I can’t hold the tandem stand for 10 seconds?

The CDC says an older adult who cannot hold the tandem stand (one foot directly in front of the other, heel touching toe) for at least 10 seconds is at increased risk of falling.

Can I hold my arms out during the test?

Yes. You can hold your arms out or move your body to keep your balance, but don’t move your feet or hold onto anything. Keep your eyes open and don’t use a cane or walker.

Should I do this test alone?

No. Have a helper stand right next to you, ready to steady you. Stop if you feel dizzy or unsafe.

What should I do if I’m at increased risk?

Talk with your doctor and ask about physical therapy for balance and walking. The CDC suggests physical therapy for gait and balance exercises, or an evidence-based program such as Tai Chi.

Is my result saved?

No. The test runs only in your web browser, and nothing is sent or stored.

Want an Expert Balance Check?

Physical therapists at 17 locations across NJ & NYC. Same-week appointments available.

📞 Call 1-855-465-7626